ISIS claimed credit for Tuesday moing’s rush-hour attacks in Brussels, which left at least 31 dead and more than 180 injured, and authorities in Belgium released a chilling surveillance photo believed to show three of the bombers moments before explosions ripped through the European capital’s biggest airport.

The bombings, including at least two at Zaventem Airport and another at a Metro station near European Union headquarters, came four days after the arrest of Salah Abdeslam, the main remaining suspect from November’s attack in Paris, and sent Brussels into full lockdown mode as police carried out multiple raids within the city.

Hours later, a chael on the encrypted messaging app Telegram that is maintained by ISIS described the operation.

“Islamic State fighters carried out a series of bombings with explosive belts and devices on Tuesday, targeting an airport and a central Metro station in the center of the Belgian capital Brussels, a country participating in the inteational coalition against the Islamic State,” the message read.

“Islamic State fighters opened fire inside Zaventem Airport, before several of them detonated their explosive belts, as a martyrdom bomber detonated his explosive belt in the Maalbeek [sic] Metro station. The attacks resulted in more than 230 dead and wounded."

“Islamic State fighters carried out a series of bombings with explosive belts and devices on Tuesday, targeting an airport and a central metro station in the center of the Belgian capital Brussels, a country participating in the inteational coalition against the Islamic State.”

- Message from ISIS claiming credit for attacks

The attack at the airport, which authorities said involved at least two suicide bombers, killed at least 11 and left as many as 81 wounded. It was followed by a bombing moments later in a train station that killed at least 20.

Belgian authorities released a photo that showed three gloved men pushing carts in the airport, prior to reaching security checkpoints. In the image, two men on the left are wearing dark clothing and each sport a black glove on their left hand, which authorities believe could have been wo to hide suicide vest ignition devices. The man on the right is wearing lighter clothing, no glove and a hat.

Police were "actively" hunting for the man in the hat, a prosecutor told reporters. A federal prosecutor told reporters he was seen ruing away from the airport following the attack.

At least one suicide vest was used during the airport attack, officials have said, and there were reports that authorities detonated an unexploded vest after the attack.

The Belgian newspaper De Morgen reported that police are searching for three people, including two "fugitives" from the scenes of the terror. Police raided multiple locations in the Brussels neighborhood of Schaerbeek.

Witnesses said the airport attack, which occurred just after 8 a.m., was accompanied by a shout of "Allahu Akhbar" and gunfire. Sources also said it was possible one or more of the explosions emanated from suitcase bombs packed with nails.

The claim of responsibility could not be corroborated by authorities, but ISIS has been known to use Telegram for its communications for most of the last year. Telegram is a digital messaging system invented by two Russian brothers now based in Berlin who boast their system encrypts content for storage and transmission. Unlike Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, Telegram does not suspend private accounts or cooperate with govement intelligence agencies.

Also posted on the ISIS-linked site immediately after the bombing attacks was an image showing a city or a possible composite of several cities with a message waing “We are already in your city.”

“This image is from a new Telegram social media chael posted today after the attack,” said Veryan Khan, editorial director for the U.S.-based Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. “There is no caption, but the graphic appears to be a mixture of different cities, including the river -- London’s Thames -- and the rest of the visuals appear to be other cities.”

There is reason to be skeptical of the claim, said Ryan Mauro, national security analyst for the Clarion Project and professor of homeland security at Virginia's Liberty University. He said messages and hashtags can be written very quickly after an attack.

“It is so obvious that this is ISIS-related, that ISIS accounts who knew nothing about the forthcoming attacks don't risk their credibility very much by claiming credit,” Mauro said.

Meanwhile, Belgium, in particular, and Europe, in general, were reeling following the attack.

"What we feared has happened, we were hit by blind attacks," said Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel.

"We are at war,” French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said Tuesday. “We have been subjected for the last few months in Europe to acts of war."

The first two explosions rocked the departure hall at the Brussels airport shortly after 8 a.m. local time. Early reports placed the number of dead at 13, with as many as 81 wounded, although the death toll was later revised downward to 11.

Witnesses recounted a harrowing and chaotic scene.

“First there was one explosion. Everyone started to run and panic broke out. Then a second explosion was heard,” one witness told The Brussels Times about the airport explosion.

Zach Mouzoun, who arrived on a flight from Geneva about 10 minutes before the first blast, told BFM television that the second, louder explosion brought down ceilings and ruptured pipes, mixing water with blood from victims.

"It was atrocious. The ceilings collapsed," he said. "There was blood everywhere, injured people, bags everywhere."

"We were walking in the debris. It was a war scene," he said.

Amateur video shown on France's i-Tele television showed passengers -- including a child -- ruing with a backpack dashing out of the terminal in different directions as they tugged luggage. Belgian news chael RTBF reports a Kalashnikov rifle was found in the departure hall at the airport.

Marc Noel, 63, was about to board a Delta flight to Atlanta, to retu to his home in Raleigh, N.C., when the first explosion was heard.

"People were crying, shouting, children. It was a horrible experience," he told AP.

Nine Americans were among the injured, including one U.S. service member and five members of his family.

“Some are critical,” a defense official told Fox News.

Three Mormon missionaires, identified by the church as Richard Norby, 66; Joseph Empey, 20, and Mason Wells, 19, all of Utah, were also injured at the airport.

Moments later at the Metro station, another explosion was reported on a train that was stopped at the Maelbeek subway station, not far from the headquarters of the European Union. Ian McCafferty told The Irish Times he was just getting off the metro at the stop before Maelbeek around 8:20 a.m. when he heard a “loud muffled thud” but, because of construction at the metro, he “didn’t really think much of it.

“There was a large military presence and mass confusion,” he said. “People started to run. Some people were crying. The two stations are only a stone’s throw apart. We were the last train through the station before the blast.”

The bombings in the European Union capital are certain to add new fire to the raging debate over refugees from Muslim nations where terrorist groups are active. Europe has taken in more than a million refugees, and terror groups including ISIS have said they are infiltrating the wave of migrants.

After his arrest on Friday, Abdeslam, who is suspected of taking part in the Nov. 13 Paris attack that killed 130 people, told authorities he had created a new network and was plaing new attacks.

After Abdeslam's arrest and before Tuesday's attacks, authorities were frantically hunting a suspect identified as 24-year-old Najim Laachraoui, who allegedly traveled to Hungary with Abdeslam before the Paris attack. It was unclear whether Laachraoui played any role in Tuesday's bombings, but prosecutors say Laachraoui played a key role in recruiting attackers for ISIS.

U.S. authorities were monitoring the situation, poised to assist in the investigation. Speaking from Havana, President Obama mentioned the attacks before giving prepared Idea on the thawing relationship between the U.S. and Cuba. Obama called the attacks “outrageous,” and pledged that the thoughts and prayers of Americans are with the Belgian people.

“This is yet another reminder that the world must unite, we must be together, regardless of nationality or race or faith, in fighting the scourge of terrorism,” said Obama, who had also spoken to Michel by phone.

French President Francois Hollande said "terrorists struck Brussels, but it was Europe that was targeted -- and all the world that is conceed," adding that "this war will be long."

Fox News' Malia Zimmerman, Catherine Herridge and Matthew Dean contributed to this report.